October 2024

SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON BREAKING THE CYCLE: HOW POVERTY FUELS GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

Gender Based Violence, Speak Wednesday, WHO /

In communities all over the world, the cycle of poverty and violence against women and girls has persisted for generations. Imagine a young girl growing up in a neighbourhood where money is tight, education is scarce, and opportunities are limited. She learns early that life is about survival, not dreams, and violence is part of her reality. Gender-based violence is an ugly reality that millions face daily, but poverty often goes unseen as the engine driving much of it.

Poverty fuels gender-based violence in numerous ways. For instance, economic dependence on a partner often leads women to stay in abusive relationships they might otherwise leave if they had the financial means to support themselves and their children. According to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), financial instability is a key driver that keeps women in cycles of dependency, as their limited options make it difficult to leave even dangerous situations. When only one partner controls finances, it’s easier for abusive patterns to take hold, creating an environment where the abused partner feels trapped.

The lack of support systems means that leaving a dangerous relationship could mean facing hunger and homelessness. Without an education or job skills, the idea of living independently seems impossible. This economic dependence creates a prison for many women, making them feel that they have no choice but to stay, even when they are in physical or emotional danger.

Beyond dependence, financial stress and scarcity can lead to heightened domestic tensions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), poverty creates chronic stress, which often escalates into conflict and even violence within homes. Recent findings from the WHO highlights that in recent years, economic instability exacerbated by inflation, post-pandemic recovery issues, and widespread financial crises, has intensified this issue, particularly in impoverished regions. As economic conditions worsen, the vulnerabilities of women in abusive situations grow, as many find it even harder to escape due to financial dependencies.

Ultimately, addressing gender-based violence in the context of poverty is not only a matter of justice for women and girls but a necessity for society. When communities tolerate violence, they also waste the potential of women, who could otherwise contribute to economic and social development.

By addressing root causes through education, economic empowerment, legal protections, and community programs, we take steps to end the cycle of violence that keeps women trapped in poverty.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday # #EndGBV #GenderEquality #BreakTheCycle #PovertyAndViolence #WomenEmpowerment #EconomicEmpowerment

 

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON BREAKING BARRIERS: GILRS’ DREAMS OF EQUALITY IN EVERY FIELD

Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday, Women's Rights /

Imagine a world where every girl, regardless of her background, has the freedom to dream of being anything she wants to be—whether a doctor, an engineer, or a leader. Sadly, for many girls around the globe, these dreams remain out of reach due to entrenched gender-based violence and bias. Yet, despite the challenges, girls are rising to claim their rightful place in every field, fighting for equality in spaces where they were once invisible.

Gender bias often begins at an early age, limiting girls’ access to education and career opportunities. According to data from UNICEF, girls are still more likely to be excluded from primary and secondary education than boys. Even when they do receive an education, societal expectations often funnel them into traditional roles, discouraging their participation in STEM fields, leadership positions, and other high-impact careers. These biases follow them into adulthood, where they face wage gaps, workplace discrimination, and even physical violence.

Through policy reforms, educational programs, and advocacy, global efforts are beginning to turn the tide. Empowerment means more than survival; it means creating environments where girls are encouraged and supported to dream big.

As we provide safe spaces for girls, enforce protective laws, and promote gender-sensitive policies, we are actively enabling them to take charge of their future. The dream of equality is not just a dream for girls—it is a collective dream that holds the promise of a better world for everyone. For every girl who is allowed to thrive, the world gains an advocate for change, a leader, and a force for good.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #GirlsInSTEM #GenderEquality #WomenEmpowerment #LiteracyForAll #BreakTheSilence #EducationMatters #GenderJustice #EmpowerWomen

References:

  • UNICEF. “Education for Every Child.” UNICEF
  • United Nations. “HeForShe Campaign.” UN

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MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON THE IMPORTANCE OF HPV VACCINE IN CERVICAL CANCER PREVENGTION FOR GIRLS

Cancer, Monday Health Burst, WHO /

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women globally, with the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) being the primary cause. Fortunately, advances in medical science have made cervical cancer largely preventable through the HPV vaccine. This vaccine plays a critical role in safeguarding girls’ health by preventing HPV infections, which can lead to cervical cancer and other related diseases.

HPV is a common virus, with more than 100 strains, out of which certain high-risk types like HPV-16 and HPV-18 are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases. The virus is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, primarily during sexual activity. Most HPV infections resolve on their own, but persistent infections with high-risk strains can cause abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix, eventually leading to cervical cancer.

Benefits of the HPV Vaccine for Girls

Preventing Cervical Cancer: The primary benefit of the HPV vaccine is its ability to prevent cervical cancer. By protecting against the high-risk HPV strains, the vaccine dramatically reduces the incidence of precancerous cervical lesions and, over time, cervical cancer itself. Countries that have achieved high vaccination coverage have observed declines of 73–85% in vaccine-type HPV prevalence, and declines of 41–57% in high grade lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, grade 2 or worse) among young women, less than 10 years after implementation of HPV vaccination.1

Protection Against Other Cancers: In addition to cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine also provides protection against other cancers caused by HPV, including cancers of the vagina, vulva, and oropharynx (throat). This broad protection further underscores the importance of the vaccine in promoting long-term health for girls.

Reducing Healthcare Burden: By preventing cervical cancer, the HPV vaccine helps to reduce the overall healthcare burden. Fewer cases of cervical cancer mean fewer medical treatments, surgeries, and long-term care needs, benefiting both individual families and healthcare systems.

For the HPV vaccine to have its full impact, it is essential to ensure that all girls have access to it, regardless of their socioeconomic status or location.

Many low- and middle-income countries face challenges in providing widespread access to the vaccine, but initiatives by governments, global health organizations, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are working to close this gap.

In 2023, CFHI took part in a training for Civil Society Organizations focused on integrating the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into Nigeria’s Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) schedule. After the training, CFHI with support from the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) led several weeks of intensive community dialogue, training of community workers, sensitization, and referral efforts to promote HPV vaccine uptake in the Kuduru Community, Abuja. These efforts reached around 4,000 individuals, resulting in the successful mobilization of 2,300 girls for HPV vaccination in the Kurudu ward.

The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in the fight against cervical cancer, offering girls protection against the virus that causes most cervical cancer cases. By getting vaccinated early, girls can significantly reduce their risk of developing cervical cancer, as well as other HPV-related cancers. With widespread adoption of the vaccine, we can move closer to a future where cervical cancer is a preventable disease, ensuring that girls grow up healthy, empowered, and free from the threat of this life-threatening condition.

It is vital for families, communities, and healthcare providers to work together in promoting HPV vaccination and addressing any misconceptions. Visit the nearest healthcare facility or reach out to the National Primary Health Care Development Agency for more details on HPV vaccination.

Reference:

  1. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30068-4/fulltext

 

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ENDING GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE TO BREAK THE POVERTY TRAP

Gender Based Violence, Speak Wednesday /

Gender-based violence (GBV) isn’t just a violation of human rights—it’s a barrier that keeps women trapped in poverty. Women and girls, disproportionately affected by violence, often face disrupted education, loss of employment, and health complications, locking them into cycles of financial dependence and limiting their potential. Poverty, in turn, makes it harder for them to escape abusive situations.

Violence against women costs the world over $5.8 trillion annually in lost productivity and healthcare expenses, according to the World Bank. This shows that GBV isn’t just a personal or family problem—it’s an economic issue that holds entire communities back.

Education and economic empowerment are crucial to breaking this cycle. Women with access to education are more likely to gain employment and become financially independent, enabling them to leave abusive situations. When girls stay in school and women gain financial independence, their chances of being stuck in violent relationships drop significantly.

However, it’s not just about helping survivors. Governments must strengthen laws to protect women, and society needs to shift cultural norms that normalize violence. This includes engaging men and boys in discussions about healthy masculinity, gender equality, and non-violence.

Ending GBV is essential to ending poverty. By tackling violence and empowering women, we can break the chains of both abuse and poverty, creating more equitable societies where everyone can thrive.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #EndGBV #WomenEmpowerment #EqualityForAll #GenderEquality #GenderBias

 

**References:**

– World Bank. “Violence Against Women and Girls.”

– United Nations. “Ending Gender-Based Violence.”

– Heise, Lori. “A Global Review of Gender-Based Violence.”

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MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER(ADHD)-SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES

Mental Health, Monday Health Burst /

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, ADHD can significantly impact an individual’s daily functioning, academic or professional performance, and social relationships. With increasing awareness, it is important to understand the symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies for ADHD to provide the necessary support and improve quality of life for those affected.

Symptoms of ADHD

ADHD symptoms are typically grouped into two categories: inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. While individuals may present symptoms from either category, many experience a combination of both.

Inattention:

  • Difficulty sustaining attention during tasks or play.
  • Frequent careless mistakes in schoolwork or work-related activities.
  • Easily distracted by external stimuli.
  • Difficulty organizing tasks and managing time.
  • Often avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effort.
  • Frequently loses items like keys, books, or homework.

Hyperactivity and Impulsivity:

  • Inability to sit still or remain seated in appropriate situations.
  • Excessive fidgeting or tapping.
  • Frequently interrupts conversations or intrudes on others’ activities.
  • Talks excessively or blurts out answers before questions are completed.
  • Difficulty waiting their turn, whether in conversation or during activities.
  • These symptoms often appear before the age of 12, and for a diagnosis of ADHD, they must be present in multiple settings (e.g., home, school, or work) and impact the individual’s social or occupational functioning.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of ADHD is not well understood, but research suggests that it is a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Key factors include:

Genetic Factors: ADHD tends to run in families, indicating a strong genetic component. Studies show that children with a parent or sibling with ADHD are at a higher risk of developing the condition.

Neurological Differences: Differences in brain structure and function, particularly in areas involved in attention, self-control, and planning, have been observed in individuals with ADHD.

Prenatal and Early Life Factors: Exposure to tobacco, alcohol, or drugs during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight, and exposure to environmental toxins (e.g., lead) during infancy may increase the risk of ADHD.

ADHD is a complex disorder that requires a nuanced approach to diagnosis and treatment. Greater awareness and understanding can help break down the stigma around ADHD and lead to more effective support systems for those affected. Whether through behavioral interventions, medication, or tailored educational strategies, individuals with ADHD can achieve their full potential and enjoy a fulfilling life. With continued research and advocacy, society can create an environment where those with ADHD thrive alongside their peers.

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

Gender Based Violence, Speak Wednesday /

Gender-based violence (GBV) has severe mental health consequences, leaving lasting emotional scars that go beyond physical harm. Survivors of GBV, including intimate partner violence and sexual assault, are at a higher risk of developing mental health disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. According to the World Health Organization, women who experience violence are twice as likely to suffer from depression. Feelings of shame, fear, and isolation often compound their trauma, leading to further mental health deterioration.

Moreover, women often face gender bias when seeking mental health care, leading to their trauma being overlooked or misinterpreted. This can delay treatment or cause women to avoid seeking help altogether. A study by García-Moreno et al. (2015) found that healthcare systems frequently fail to provide adequate support for women experiencing GBV, particularly in addressing their mental health needs. This bias exacerbates the stigma surrounding both mental health and gender-based violence, leaving many women without the resources to heal.

Ending GBV is not only crucial for women’s physical safety but also for their mental well-being. By eradicating violence against women, we eliminate a major source of trauma that fuels mental health disorders like depression and PTSD. Ensuring women live free from violence is the first step toward ending the mental health crises caused by GBV. When societies address the root causes of GBV and promote trauma-informed care, women can begin to heal, both physically and mentally. Ending GBV is, therefore, a vital step toward improving women’s overall mental health and creating a world where they can thrive.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #EndGBV #MentalHealthMatters #SupportSurvivors #BreakTheSilence #GenderEquality #GenderBias

REFERENCES:

1. García-Moreno, C., Hegarty, K., d’Oliveira, A. F., Koziol-McLain, J., Colombini, M., & Feder, G. (2015). The health-systems response to violence against women. The Lancet, 385(9977), 1567-1579.

 

2. World Health Organization. (2017). Violence against women. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women

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