cfhinitiative

MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON THE ROLE OF IMMUNIZATION IN PROTECTING PREGNANT WOMEN

Immunization plays a critical role in safeguarding the health of pregnant women and their unborn babies. During pregnancy, physiological changes in a woman’s immune system make her more vulnerable to certain infections, which can result in serious health complications for both mother and child. Vaccines provide a proven, effective line of defense by preventing these diseases and promoting safer pregnancies and deliveries1.

Beyond protecting the mother, immunization offers a crucial benefit to the unborn baby. Antibodies produced by the mother in response to vaccines are passed on to the fetus, offering early-life protection until the baby is old enough to receive their own vaccinations. This is especially important for diseases like tetanus, influenza, and pertussis (whooping cough), which can be life-threatening for newborns2.

As part of its commitment to improving maternal and child health, the Centre for Family Health Initiative (CFHI) has consistently championed immunization through community-based efforts. In 2022, CFHI marked World Immunization Week by partnering with the Idu Primary Health Care facility to provide vaccines to over 30 children in the Angwan Shahu community of Karimo, Abuja. This outreach was a direct response to barriers such as overcrowded health centers and limited transportation, which often prevent caregivers from accessing routine immunization services for their children.

Building on that momentum, in 2023 CFHI collaborated with the Primary Healthcare Center in Angwan Guragu, Karonmajiji. This event integrated community sensitization with the delivery of essential vaccines and reached over 50 individuals, including children and adults. These initiatives not only increased vaccine coverage but also reinforced public trust in immunization as a safe and necessary part of preventive healthcare.

Health stakeholders must continue to strengthen immunization systems, expand awareness, and eliminate barriers to access. Empowering women with accurate information and accessible services ensures they can make informed decisions to protect themselves and their children—laying the foundation for healthier families and communities.

Monday Health Burst is an initiative of Centre for Family Health Initiative (CFHI) to tackle issues of basic health concerns. Join us every Monday for more health-related articles on all our social media platforms.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Pregnancy and Vaccination. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pregnancy
  2. World Health Organization. (2020). Vaccines in Pregnancy: Protecting Mother and Child. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vaccines-in-pregnancy

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MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON SAFE MOTHERHOOD: REDUCING MATERNAL MORTALITY

Motherhood should be a time of joy and anticipation—not fear. Yet, for many women around the world, pregnancy and childbirth still come with life-threatening risks. Every day, about 800 women lose their lives to preventable complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. These aren’t just numbers—they are mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends.

Safe motherhood means ensuring that every woman has access to the care and support she needs before, during, and after pregnancy. It’s about more than survival; it’s about dignity, respect, and the right to health.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 287,000 women die each year due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth—most of which are preventable. The leading causes include severe bleeding, high blood pressure (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia), pregnancy-related infections, unsafe abortion, and underlying health conditions like HIV/AIDS and malaria, which can be aggravated by pregnancy (WHO, 2024).

The solution lies in timely access to quality healthcare, skilled birth attendants, emergency obstetric services, and continued care after childbirth. But reducing maternal deaths also requires addressing deeper systemic issues: poverty, gender inequality, lack of education, and underfunded health systems.

As part of its unwavering commitment to safe motherhood, the Centre for Family Health Initiative (CFHI) has championed impactful community-based interventions aimed at improving maternal health outcomes. In 2022, CFHI led a maternal health outreach in Lugbe, Abuja, providing pregnant women with free antenatal check-ups, comprehensive health education on birth preparedness, and essential hygiene kits to promote safe and healthy deliveries.

By working directly with communities, healthcare providers, and local leaders, CFHI continues to support the national effort to reduce maternal mortality and ensure that no woman dies while giving life.

When women are empowered to make informed choices, when health systems are strengthened, and when communities rally around mothers, we save lives.

Reducing maternal mortality is not just a health goal—it’s a moral and social responsibility. A nation that safeguards its mothers invests in its future.

Let’s stand together for safe motherhood—because every woman deserves to survive childbirth and thrive in motherhood.

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON ACCESS TO MATERNAL HEALTHCARE ISN’T A PRIVILEGE; IT’S A RIGHT.

Imagine a young woman in rural Nigeria, miles away from the nearest health facility. She is expecting a child, but the journey to antenatal care is long, costly, and fraught with challenges. This scenario is a daily reality for countless Nigerian women, and it is a situation that demands immediate attention.
The Stark Reality
According to the World Health Organization, Nigeria’s maternal mortality rate was estimated at 917 per 100,000 live births in 2017, increasing by nearly 14% to reach 1,047 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2020. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for improved maternal healthcare services in the country
Barriers to Care
Several obstacles impede Nigerian women’s access to essential maternal healthcare:
• Financial Constraints: The high costs associated with prenatal and delivery services deter many from seeking care. A significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line, making even subsidized healthcare services unaffordable for many.
• Geographical Challenges: Inadequate infrastructure renders health facilities inaccessible, particularly in rural regions. Many communities lack nearby healthcare centres, forcing expectant mothers to travel long distances, often in precarious conditions, to access maternal care.
• Cultural Beliefs: Deep-seated traditions and misconceptions discourage women from pursuing professional medical assistance. In some communities, there is a preference for traditional birth attendants over trained healthcare professionals, leading to increased risks during childbirth.
• Gender Discrimination: Systemic gender biases limit women’s autonomy in making health-related decisions. In certain regions, women’s healthcare needs are deprioritized, and their voices are marginalized in decision-making processes.
The Domino Effect
When mothers lack access to proper healthcare, the repercussions are profound. High maternal mortality rates lead to increased infant mortality and leave families vulnerable. It is a cycle that perpetuates poverty and hinders national development. Families often face financial ruin due to medical expenses, and communities bear the emotional and social toll of losing mothers and children.
Success Stories: A Glimmer of Hope
Despite these challenges, there are beacons of hope. Centre For Family Health Initiative has been instrumental in advancing Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health (MNCH). Partnering with the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), CFHI led a community activation project in 10 Local Government Areas in Kaduna State, focusing on increasing awareness of Family Planning (FP) and Post-Partum Family Planning (PPFP) services. CFHI reached over 921 Traditional Birth Attendants, 513 leaders, 285 Islamiyah teachers, and 594 community women, organizing multiple sensitization events.
During MNCH Week, CFHI provided services like free HIV screening, immunization, family planning, and malnutrition screenings. The initiative also addressed key barriers to maternal care, including HIV testing, Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT), and male involvement in antenatal care, through community engagement and partnerships with government and NGOs. These initiatives demonstrate CFHI’s unwavering commitment to improving healthcare access and outcomes for mothers and children across the country.

Time for Action
Maternal healthcare is a fundamental right. To bridge the gap, we must:
• Invest in Healthcare Infrastructure: Enhance and equip facilities in underserved areas. Building more healthcare centres and ensuring they are well-stocked with essential medicines and equipment can reduce the distance and cost barriers for expectant mothers.
• Subsidize Maternal Services: Ensure prenatal and delivery care are affordable for all. Implementing policies that cover the costs of maternal health services can alleviate the financial burden on families and encourage more women to seek care.
• Educate Communities: Promote awareness about the significance of professional maternal healthcare. Community-based education programs can dispel myths, address cultural misconceptions, and empower women with knowledge about their health rights.
• Address Gender Bias: Implement policies that empower women in healthcare decisions. Ensuring women’s participation in health-related decision-making processes at both household and community levels can lead to more equitable and effective healthcare outcomes.
Join the Movement
Every woman deserves a safe pregnancy and childbirth experience. Let us advocate for policies and practices that prioritize maternal health. Share this message, support local initiatives, and demand change. Together, we can build a future where maternal health is a right enjoyed by all, not a privilege for the few.
Speak. Every. Wednesday. Speak Every Day Until We Act right.
Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.
#MaternalHealth4All #EndMaternalMortality #GenderEquality #GenderBias #WomenRights #SafeMotherhoodNow #HealthcareForEveryWoman #SpeakWednesday
References
• World Health Organization. (2015). “Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to 2015.” WHO Report
• Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria. (2018). “National Health Policy.” FMOH Policy
• United Nations Population Fund. (2020). “State of the World Population Report.” UNFPA Report
• Nigerian Health Watch. (2019). “Bridging the Gap in Maternal Healthcare Access.” NHW Article
• International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. (2017). “Maternal Health in Nigeria: A Review.” IJGO Study

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON CLEAN WATER SHOULDN’T BE A LUXURY

Access to clean water in Nigeria shouldn’t be a luxury, yet for millions, it is. In a country with a growing population and vast natural resources, it’s hard to believe that so many people still struggle to get something as basic as clean water. But this isn’t just about staying hydrated. Clean water is about survival, dignity, and equality, and it’s high time we all recognize that.
In Nigeria, millions of women and girls spend hours each day walking long distances to fetch water. This isn’t just physically draining. It’s dangerous. Women face risks of violence, while girls miss out on education because their time is consumed by this daily chore. This means that while clean water is a necessity for health, it also directly impacts gender equality and the chances for women and girls to pursue their dreams.
Why does this continue to happen?
It’s a failure of our systems. Water should never be a luxury, yet it remains out of reach for too many. This scarcity doesn’t just affect health. It keeps people trapped in poverty. It prevents communities from growing, and it burdens women and girls in ways that hold back society as a whole.
But it doesn’t have to be this way.
We need to change how we see water access in Nigeria. Water scarcity shouldn’t be an accepted reality. We must demand clean water for all. It’s a right, not a privilege. From solar-powered water pumps to community-led water management, there are solutions available that can make a real difference. What’s missing is the will to ensure that every Nigerian has access to clean, safe water.

The facts are clear. According to UNICEF, over 60 million Nigerians still don’t have access to clean water. And women and girls are hit hardest. It’s time to change that.

No one in Nigeria should have to choose between water and survival. No girl should miss school because she’s walking for hours to fetch water. It’s time to ensure that clean water is a right for everyone.
Centre for Family Health Initiative (CFHI) is taking action! Over the years, we have worked with partners to improve clean water access. One such initiative was the installation of a borehole in Kagini, Abuja
Together, we can make this happen.
Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.
#SpeakWednesday #CleanWaterForAll #WaterIsLife #GenderEquality #ProtectWomenAndGirls #AccessToWater #WaterIsARight #EndWaterScarcity #Nigeria #EveryGirlDeservesWater

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON 7 WAYS WOMEN AND GIRLS IN NIGERIA SUFFER THE MOST FROM THE WATER CRISIS

Water is life but for millions of Nigerian women and girls, the lack of clean water is a daily struggle. From trekking long distances to fetch water to missing school due to poor sanitation, the water crisis disproportionately affects women and girls in underserved communities.

According to UNICEF, only 26.5% of Nigerians have access to safe drinking water. In rural areas, this percentage drops even lower, putting millions at risk of disease, gender-based violence, and lost opportunities. Here’s how:

1. The Endless Walk for Water
In many rural communities, girls and women wake up before dawn to trek several kilometres just to fetch water from streams, wells, or boreholes. This daily routine robs them of valuable time that could be spent in school, learning skills, or earning an income.
In places where access to safe water is critically low, the burden of water collection falls almost entirely on women and girls, reinforcing gender inequality.

2. Dirty Water = Sickness and Death
Many families in underserved communities rely on contaminated water from rivers, ponds, and unprotected wells. This exposes them to waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea—illnesses that claim thousands of Nigerian lives every year.
The 2023 cholera outbreak in Nigeria affected more than 30,000 people, with women and children among the most vulnerable (NCDC, 2023). Unsafe water is a silent killer, and Nigerian women and girls are on the frontlines.

3. Period Poverty Keeps Girls Out of School
Menstrual hygiene is a huge challenge when there is no clean water to wash, and no proper toilets in schools. In many parts of Nigeria, girls miss school during their periods because of stigma, lack of sanitary products, and poor sanitation facilities.
According to UNESCO, about 1 in 10 Nigerian girls drop out of school due to period poverty. If we want to keep girls in school, we must ensure access to safe water and proper toilets in schools.

4. Increased Risk of Sexual Violence
Fetching water is not just exhausting but can also be dangerous. In many parts of northern Nigeria and conflict-affected areas, women and girls risk harassment, assault, and even abduction when they have to fetch water from distant or unsafe locations.
The Global Water Institute reports that women in IDP (Internally Displaced Persons) camps are particularly vulnerable, as they often must leave their camps to fetch water, making them targets for sexual violence.

5. Household Responsibilities Multiply
In Nigerian culture, women are traditionally responsible for household chores including cooking, cleaning, and caring for children. When water is scarce, these tasks become even harder, doubling their unpaid labour and leaving them with little time for education or economic activities.

6. Lost Economic Opportunities
When women spend hours fetching water, they lose valuable time that could be used for income-generating activities. Many women in rural Nigeria engage in farming, trading, or small businesses, but without access to water, their economic potential is stifled.
According to the World Bank, increasing women’s access to water and sanitation could boost Nigeria’s economy by billions.

7. Climate Change is Making Things Worse
Nigeria is already feeling the impact of climate change—droughts, desertification, and unpredictable rainfall are making access to water even more difficult. In northern states like Sokoto, Zamfara, and Kebbi, water shortages are worsening, leaving women and girls to travel even farther in search of water.
As water sources dry up, competition increases, sometimes leading to violent conflicts between communities yet another burden placed on women, who must navigate these dangerous situations just to provide for their families.

What Can We Do?
Here’s how we can help:
✅ Invest in clean water projects: More boreholes, wells, and water treatment facilities are needed in underserved areas.
✅ Improve sanitation in schools: More toilets and hygiene facilities can keep girls in school.
✅ Empower women economically: Reducing the time spent fetching water means more time for education and work.
✅ Raise awareness: Educating communities on water conservation and hygiene practices can save lives.
Water is a right, not a privilege. Let’s work together to make clean water accessible to every woman and girl in Nigeria!

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.
#SpeakWednesday #WaterCrisisNigeria #WomenAndWater #GirlsDeserveBetter #EndWaterPoverty #SanitationMatters #WaterIsLife #HygieneForHer #SafeWaterNow #SDG6 #AccessToWater #WaterEquality #EveryDropCounts #CleanWaterForAll

Sources:
• UNICEF Nigeria (2023): Water, Sanitation & Hygiene in Nigeria
• NCDC (2023): Cholera Outbreak Report
• UNESCO (2022): Menstrual Hygiene and Girls’ Education
• Global Water Institute (2020): Gender and Water Security in Africa
• World Bank (2023): The Economic Impact of Water Scarcity

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MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON THE ROLE OF WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH) IN DISEASE PREVENTION

Did you know that something as simple as clean water and proper hygiene can save millions of lives? Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) are the frontline defenses against deadly diseases, yet many communities still lack access to these essentials. Strengthening WASH systems isn’t just a necessity—it’s a lifesaver!

Water: The Elixir of Life
Unsafe water is a silent killer, spreading disease like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea. But with proper filtration, treatment, and storage, we can turn contaminated sources into life-giving sustenance. Community-driven solutions like boreholes and piped water systems ensure safe drinking water for all.

Sanitation & Hygiene: Small Actions, Big Impact
CFHI has been at the forefront of promoting sanitation and hygiene. We actively educate communities on essential hygiene practices such as handwashing, proper waste disposal, and environmental sanitation. Through collaborations with partners like the Institute of Human Virology Nigeria (IHVN), we provided clean water sources to communities, including the installation of a borehole in 2020 and participated in global awareness campaigns like World Water Day. Our initiatives help prevent waterborne diseases and improve public health outcomes.
Poor sanitation fuels disease outbreaks, while simple habits like handwashing with soap can reduce diarrheal diseases by approximately 23% to 40% and respiratory infections by 16% to 21% (CDC, Global Handwashing Partnership). Investing in latrines, proper waste disposal, and hygiene education isn’t just about cleanliness—it’s about survival. Investing in latrines, proper waste disposal, and hygiene education isn’t just about cleanliness—it’s about survival.

WASH is not just about infrastructure; it’s about empowerment. Governments, NGOs, and communities must unite to expand access and promote safe practices. Together, we can build a healthier, disease-free world—one clean drop at a time!

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON EQUALITY ISN’T A FAVOUR—IT’S A RIGHT. DEBATE YOUR ANCESTORS.

Our society continues to place obstacles in the path of women, forcing them to fight for every inch of progress. Whether in politics, business, or daily life, women are still battling for rights that should never be up for debate. There are countless instances where women are marginalised, making it clear that fairness is still not the norm.

Women in Leadership: Seen but Not Heard

One major example is political representation. Women in Nigerian politics face barriers that go beyond the ballot box. From party structures that favour male candidates to the financial hurdles of campaigning, the political space is designed to keep women out. When women do break through, they are subjected to intimidation, verbal abuse, and character assassination simply for daring to exist in male-dominated spaces.

Society is quick to question a woman’s ambition but never a man. A woman in leadership is labelled “too emotional” or “too bossy” while a man doing the same is called “strong” and “decisive.” It’s not about capability; it’s about a system that wants to keep women in the background.

Workplace Discrimination and Harassment

Another glaring example is workplace discrimination. In many workplaces, women are still fighting for equal pay, promotions, and respect. They are often paid less than their male counterparts for the same job and are overlooked for leadership roles because of outdated beliefs that men are better suited for decision-making positions. Maternity leave is treated as a burden, and women are sometimes even forced to choose between career growth and starting a family.

Sexual harassment remains a massive issue. Too many women endure inappropriate behaviour from bosses and colleagues, knowing that speaking up could cost them their jobs. The culture of silence and victim-blaming ensures that predators continue to thrive while women are forced to either tolerate it or risk their careers.

Gender-Based Violence and the Fight for Safety

Perhaps the most alarming instance of marginalisation is gender-based violence. Cases of domestic abuse, sexual assault, and femicide constantly make headlines, yet justice is often delayed or denied. Survivors face shame, disbelief, or pressure to stay silent. The legal system does not always provide adequate protection, and societal attitudes make seeking justice even more difficult.

Women are told to dress “appropriately,” not stay out too late, and avoid “tempting” men as if their safety depends on the actions of predators, not the accountability of the men harming them. A society that blames women for the violence against them is a society that enables that violence.

Stop Asking for What’s Already Yours

Women are not asking for special treatment. They are demanding what has always been theirs—equal opportunities, fair treatment, and the right to live without oppression. Change never comes from silence; it comes from making noise.

So, are you part of the fight, or will your grandchildren have to debate your choices?

Speak. Every. Wednesday. Speak Every Day. Until We Act right.

#SpeakWednesday #WomenEquality #EndDiscrimination #GenderJustice #WomenInLeadership #BreakTheBias #EqualRights

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON THE COST OF A PERIOD

Miriam sat at the back of the classroom, legs clenched tight, heart pounding. The teacher’s voice faded into a blur—her mind was too loud, drowning in fear.

Is she stained? Could anyone see? If she stood up, would they laugh?

She had stuffed an old rag into her underwear that morning, the same one she had rinsed and reused last month. The same one that left rashes on her skin. The same one that might betray her any second.

She had already missed two days of school this month. Tomorrow would be the third.

Not because she’s lazy.
Not because she doesn’t want an education.
But because she can’t afford a pad.

Pads are no longer cheap, yet millions of girls are expected to find a way. They bleed in silence, miss class, and fall behind, all because pads are too expensive. 

How many dreams will bleed out simply because society refuses to act?

How many more girls will stay home, missing school, because they have no pads?
How many will sit in class, hearts racing, not because of an exam, but because they fear a stain?
How many will sit in shame, stuffing rags, leaves, sand, and newspapers in place of a pad?

Periods shouldn’t cost an education. It’s time to end the shame, the struggle, and the silence.

Menstrual health is a right, not a luxury. So why are we still letting girls suffer in silence? Why are pads taxed like luxury items?

Menstruation is not a weakness. It’s not an obstacle. It’s a sign of life, strength, and resilience.

 

We can’t stay silent. Speak Every Wednesday. Speak Every Day. Until We Act right.

 

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON CAN WE TALK ABOUT SEXUAL VIOLENCE WITHOUT SHAMING THE SURVIVORS

Let’s take a moment to reflect on a harsh reality: sexual violence is all around us. Whether we are scrolling through social media, watching the news, or even just walking through the streets, it is something that affects many lives. Yet, when we discuss it, the conversation often focuses on the wrong things—like blaming the victim. This issue is not just a global one; it deeply affects us here in Nigeria, where silence, shaming, and victim-blaming are common. But the time has come to change the narrative. Let’s talk about it, and let’s talk about it right.

Sexual Violence: A More Widespread Problem Than We Think
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly 1 in 3 women and girls will experience physical or sexual violence at some point in their lives (WHO, 2021). This statistic doesn’t even account for the boys and men who face similar experiences. In Nigeria, the culture of silence and stigma makes these statistics even more striking, as many survivors feel too ashamed or afraid to speak out (National Population Commission, 2018).

Unfortunately, when we do talk about sexual violence, we often place the blame on the wrong people. Too often, the question becomes: What was she wearing? or Why did they go there alone? Instead of focusing on the person who committed the violence, society tends to scrutinize the survivor. This blame game must stop.

Blaming the Victim Achieves Nothing
We’ve all heard the harmful phrases: “She asked for it, “He must have done something to provoke it,” or “Why didn’t they report it sooner?”These comments are not just unhelpful, they perpetuate harmful myths and undermine the very people who need support. In doing so, society discourages survivors from coming forward, isolates them, and places an unjust burden of guilt on them.

Victims of sexual violence already face the heavy weight of trauma; the last thing they need is further harm in the form of blame or judgment. This cycle of victim-blaming serves no one and, in fact, only makes it harder for other survivors to speak out and seek help.

Breaking the Silence
The first step is simple: we must talk. Nigerian society often prefers to sweep uncomfortable topics like sexual violence under the rug, but silence only benefits the perpetrators.

Imagine a Nigeria where survivors could go to the police, to healthcare facilities, or even speak with a friend without fear of being questioned or blamed. Imagine a world where people feel safe to speak out and demand justice. That’s the world we must strive for and we have the power to make it a reality.

Let’s start now: Let’s end the culture of shame. Let’s end the silence. Let’s begin by truly listening to survivors and offering them the care and support they deserve. Together, we can shift the narrative and build a culture rooted in respect, empathy, and justice.

The fight against sexual violence is not just about legal reforms. It’s about changing the way we think, act, and support those affected. We all have a role to play. Let’s make sure survivors know: it was never your fault.

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MONDAY HEALTH BURST ON CERVICAL CANCER: KNOW THE FACTS, PROTECT YOUR HEALTH

Cervical cancer is a silent but serious public health concern, especially in low- and middle-income countries where access to screening and vaccination is limited. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is the 4th most common cancer among women worldwide, primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of the human papillomavirus (HPV).1

The good news? Cervical cancer is largely preventable and treatable with early detection and the right preventive measures!

🚨 What Causes Cervical Cancer?

The #1 cause of cervical cancer is persistent HPV infection. Other key risk factors include: ✔️ Weakened immune system – Women with conditions like HIV are more vulnerable to persistent HPV infections. ✔️ Smoking – Tobacco damages cervical cells, increasing the risk of cancer. ✔️ Long-term use of oral contraceptives – Prolonged use may slightly increase the risk. ✔️ Multiple pregnancies – More full-term pregnancies can increase exposure to HPV and hormonal changes.

⚠️ Warning Signs & Symptoms

Cervical cancer often develops without symptoms in its early stages, making regular screening crucial! As it progresses, symptoms may include: 🔴 Unusual vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or post-menopause) 🔴 Pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse 🔴 Abnormal vaginal discharge (watery, bloody, or foul-smelling) 🔴 Frequent or painful urination (in advanced cases)

🚩 Who is at Risk? Know Your Risks!

Certain factors increase the likelihood of cervical cancer, such as: ✅ Persistent HPV Infection – The leading risk factor. ✅ Early sexual activity – Exposure to HPV at a young age. ✅ Multiple sexual partners – Increases the risk of HPV transmission. ✅ Smoking – Toxic chemicals in tobacco damage cervical cells. ✅ Family history – A genetic link may contribute to risk. ✅ Immunosuppression – Conditions like HIV/AIDS weaken the body’s defense against HPV. ✅ Lack of screening – Not undergoing regular Pap smears or HPV tests increases late-stage diagnosis risk.

Prevention is Key: What You Can Do!

💉 Get vaccinated! The HPV vaccine is a powerful tool in preventing cervical cancer. 🩺 Go for regular screenings – Pap smears & HPV tests can catch abnormalities early. 🚭 Quit smoking – Reducing tobacco use lowers your risk. 🔍 Practice safe sex – Using condoms can help reduce HPV transmission.

Cervical cancer does not have to be a death sentence. With awareness, screening, and vaccination, we can eliminate cervical cancer and save countless lives. Share this message, encourage women to get screened, and let’s fight cervical cancer together! 💪

#CervicalCancerAwareness #HPVPrevention #WomensHealth #ScreeningSavesLives #NPHCDA

Reference:

  1. Cervical cancer

 

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