Gender Equality

SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON EMPATHY IN ACTION: MENS’S ROLE IN ENDING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

Leave a Comment / Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

On the occasion of International Men’s Day yesterday, we are reminded of the transformative power men hold in eliminating violence against women. This issue impacts one in three women globally, according to UN Women, and addressing it requires an inclusive, empathetic approach.

Violence is Not Inherent—It’s Learned

Research by World Health Organization (WHO) shows that violence is often learned during childhood, and men who grow up in violent environments are statistically more likely to perpetuate such behavior later in life.WHO emphasises that children exposed to abuse are at a greater risk of becoming perpetrators of violence in adulthood.

Anthony Keedi, from the ABAAD Resource Centre for Gender Equality, emphasizes that violence is not a natural trait in men but a learned behavior shaped by societal expectations. Transforming this requires teaching men that masculinity includes caregiving and emotional expression, fostering respect instead of dominance.

Pathway to Change

According to the MenEngage Alliance, embracing positive masculinity is a crucial step. Men must reject harmful stereotypes that equate strength with control and instead model behaviors rooted in empathy and equality. When men publicly advocate for these changes, they inspire others in their communities to shift perspectives.

Also, silence is complicity. Men have the privilege to challenge misogynistic behaviors and advocate for change in their communities. From workplaces to social circles, speaking up fosters new norms where violence is intolerable.

Ending violence against women isn’t just about protecting women; it’s about building a society where everyone thrives. When men actively participate in this cause, they not only support gender equality but also unlock greater emotional freedom for themselves. A world free of violence benefits all genders, fostering healthier families and communities.

Men have the power to redefine their roles in relationships and society at large. By leading with empathy, they can bridge the gap between acknowledging the issue and being part of the solution.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #EmpathyInAction #EndViolence #InternationalMensDay #GenderEquality

References:

MenEngage Alliance
OHCHR
UN Women
World Health Organization (WHO)

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON BREAKING BARRIERS: GILRS’ DREAMS OF EQUALITY IN EVERY FIELD

Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday, Women's Rights / cfhinitiative

Imagine a world where every girl, regardless of her background, has the freedom to dream of being anything she wants to be—whether a doctor, an engineer, or a leader. Sadly, for many girls around the globe, these dreams remain out of reach due to entrenched gender-based violence and bias. Yet, despite the challenges, girls are rising to claim their rightful place in every field, fighting for equality in spaces where they were once invisible.

Gender bias often begins at an early age, limiting girls’ access to education and career opportunities. According to data from UNICEF, girls are still more likely to be excluded from primary and secondary education than boys. Even when they do receive an education, societal expectations often funnel them into traditional roles, discouraging their participation in STEM fields, leadership positions, and other high-impact careers. These biases follow them into adulthood, where they face wage gaps, workplace discrimination, and even physical violence.

Through policy reforms, educational programs, and advocacy, global efforts are beginning to turn the tide. Empowerment means more than survival; it means creating environments where girls are encouraged and supported to dream big.

As we provide safe spaces for girls, enforce protective laws, and promote gender-sensitive policies, we are actively enabling them to take charge of their future. The dream of equality is not just a dream for girls—it is a collective dream that holds the promise of a better world for everyone. For every girl who is allowed to thrive, the world gains an advocate for change, a leader, and a force for good.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #GirlsInSTEM #GenderEquality #WomenEmpowerment #LiteracyForAll #BreakTheSilence #EducationMatters #GenderJustice #EmpowerWomen

References:

UNICEF. “Education for Every Child.” UNICEF
United Nations. “HeForShe Campaign.” UN

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EQUAL PAY FOR EQUAL WORK: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF GENDER BIAS AND DISCRIMINATION

Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday, Women's Rights / cfhinitiative

Gender bias and discrimination are deep-rooted issues in many workplaces around the world. One of the most visible ways these problems show up is through the gender pay gap. This means that women often earn less than men for doing the same work. Despite growing awareness and advocacy, women in Nigeria, like in many other parts of the world, still face significant pay disparities. These differences in pay have wide-reaching effects, not just on individuals but on businesses and the broader economy.

Women frequently occupy lower-paying roles in fields like services and education, while men dominate higher-paying positions in areas such as engineering and finance. The impact of this pay gap goes beyond individual earnings. When women feel they are being treated unfairly, their job satisfaction and productivity can suffer. If they are not getting paid equally for their work, they might feel less motivated and engaged. Research has shown that when companies address these pay gaps and ensure fairness, employees are more satisfied and work harder, which can boost overall business performance.

Moreover, the economic impact extends to families and the nation. Many women in Nigeria are heads of households, and lower wages mean they face greater financial challenges, affecting their access to essential services like healthcare and education. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the gender pay gap worsens poverty levels and limits access to crucial resources such as education and healthcare for women and their families. Research from McKinsey & Company also indicates that closing the gender pay gap could significantly reduce poverty and improve living standards.

On a larger scale, addressing the pay gap could benefit the economy. Equal pay would enable women to contribute more effectively, boosting consumer spending and economic productivity. Companies with equitable pay practices also perform better financially, showcasing the broader benefits of addressing gender bias.

Nigeria has laws aimed at promoting equal pay, but enforcement remains a challenge due to cultural biases and systemic barriers. To make real progress, organisations need to regularly review pay practices, promote transparency, and support women’s career advancement. Offering flexible work options and encouraging fair salary negotiations can also help mitigate biases related to caregiving responsibilities.

In conclusion, tackling the gender pay gap is crucial for a nation’s economic and social progress. Ensuring equal pay for equal work benefits everyone—individuals, businesses, and the economy. Addressing these disparities is a crucial step toward creating a more just and inclusive society.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #InternationalEqualPayDay #EqualPay #WomenEmpowerment #EqualityForAll #GenderEquality #GenderBias

References:

– McKinsey & Company. (2020). Diversity Wins: How Inclusion Matters. Retrieved from [McKinsey Report] (https://www.mckinsey.com)

– International Labour Organization. (2018). Global Wage Report 2018/19: What Lies Behind Gender Pay Gaps? Retrieved from [ILO Report] (https://www.ilo.org).

– World Economic Forum. (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. Retrieved from [World Economic Forum] (https://www.weforum.org).

– Catalyst. (2022). The Bottom Line: Connecting Corporate Performance and Gender Diversity. Retrieved from [Catalyst] (https://www.catalyst.org).

– McKinsey Global Institute. (2015). The Power of Parity: How Advancing Women’s Equality Can Add $12 Trillion to Global Growth. Retrieved from [McKinsey Global Institute] (https://www.mckinsey.com).

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON THE HIDDEN HEALTHCARE COSTS OF GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE (GBV) TO VICTIMS

Gender, Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Health, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a health issue that affects millions of people, predominantly women and girls, across different cultures, socioeconomic statuses, and geographic locations. Beyond the immediate physical and emotional toll, GBV also imposes significant hidden healthcare costs on its victims, presenting challenges that extend far beyond the initial incident.

One of the most direct healthcare costs of GBV is medical treatment for physical injuries. Domestic abuse victims, as well as victims of other gender-based violence, such as sexual assault, frequently need emergency care, surgery, and continuous medical support. These services come with substantial financial burdens, especially for those without adequate health insurance or access to affordable healthcare.

WHO reports that victims of intimate partner violence are more likely to seek healthcare services, resulting in increased medical costs compared to non-abused individuals. The expenses include emergency room visits, hospitalisations, and treatments for physical injuries, contributing to the hidden healthcare costs of GBV.

Beyond the immediate physical consequences, GBV takes a profound toll on victims’ mental health. The enduring psychological impact of GBV on survivors, with many experiencing anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), is underscored by UNICEF. The need for mental health services, including therapy and counselling, is crucial but often comes with financial barriers, adding to the overall healthcare burden.

Furthermore, children who witness violence at home are more likely to develop behavioural problems, academic challenges, and mental health disorders. This perpetuates a cycle of intergenerational trauma and escalates healthcare costs for society as a whole.

The healthcare system also bears indirect costs related to GBV, such as increased demand for emergency services, specialised care for trauma survivors, and public health interventions. These expenses strain healthcare resources and contribute to rising healthcare expenditures for individuals, insurers, and governments.

Ultimately, addressing the hidden healthcare costs of GBV requires a collective commitment from healthcare providers, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, advocacy groups, and society at large. By recognising the full extent of these costs and investing in comprehensive solutions, we can create a safer, healthier future for women.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #GBV #Women’srights #RightToHealth #genderequality #genderbias

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON UNDERSTANDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Gender, Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

The Nigerian federal law, Violence Against persons (prohibition) Act (VAPP) which was passed to address violence against women defines domestic violence as any act perpetrated on any person in a domestic relationship where such act causes harm or may cause imminent harm to the safety, and health, or well-being of any person.

The forms of domestic violence according to VAPP Act include physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional, verbal and psychological abuse, intimidation, economic abuse, sexual harassment, forceful eviction from a person’s home except on court order, stalking, damage to property, isolation from family and friends, abandonment of children, spouse and other persons, depriving a person of his or her liberty, harmful widowhood practices, harmful traditional practices, spousal battery and others.

Domestic violence is a global problem that has been condemned internationally and nationally through the legal instruments. It is also recognized as a human rights violation. Domestic violence can be suffered by both genders, however, women are at a higher risk of which is more prevalent in Nigeria today.

The Guardian Nigeria on the 27th of February 2021, reported that cases of domestic violence are on the high, especially the spousal battery. According to the report, at least once a week, there is a case of a man beating, maiming or killing his wife, and in some very rare cases, a woman dealing with her husband in like manner.

It is applauding to know that Nigerians in recent times have been able to start a movement on social media calling our pepetrators of domestic violence and encouraging victims to speak up and take actions. This movement has also made victims and surveyors come out to share their stories.

Cases of domestic violence can be highly mitigated if they are not treated as family affairs. Whereas anyone can report cases with evidence, and pepetrators be made to stand a trial against the state. The society, culture and religion must encourage victims of domestic violence to speak up and seek justice.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of Centre for Family Health Initiative to address issues around gender based violence and gender bias. Join us every Wednesday for more episodes on all our social media platforms.

#SpeakWednesday #UnderstandingDomesticViolence #EndGBVNow!
Break The Silence Against Domestic Violence
The National Network to End Domestic Violence
Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Queensland

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON IMPACT OF GBV ON WOMEN’S MENTAL HEALTH

Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

Impact of GBV on Women’s Mental Healt
The Nigerian federal law, Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act VAAP, defines domestic violence as any act perpetrated on any person in a domestic relationship where such action causes harm or may cause imminent harm to the safety, health, or well-being of any person.
Gender-based violence (GBV) has far-reaching and devastating effects on women’s mental health. It encompasses a range of harmful behaviours directed at individuals based on their gender. It includes physical, sexual, emotional, and economic abuse. Survivors of GBV often face significant psychological challenges as a result of their experiences.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Many survivors of GBV develop symptoms of PTSD. This can include flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and severe anxiety. The trauma from the experience can be so overwhelming that it disrupts daily life and functioning.
Depression and Anxiety Disorders: The chronic stress and fear associated with GBV can lead to the development of depression and various anxiety disorders. Women may experience feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and an overwhelming sense of dread. They may also struggle with feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
Dissociation and Depersonalization: Some survivors may experience a disconnection from their own bodies or a feeling of being detached from reality. This can be a coping method for the intense mental and bodily suffering brought on by the violence.
Self-Harm and Suicidal Thoughts: The emotional pain and distress caused by GBV can lead to self-destructive behaviours, including self-harm and suicidal ideation.
Substance Abuse: Many survivors turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to cope with the trauma they’ve experienced. Substance abuse can provide temporary relief from emotional pain, but it often leads to further physical and mental health issues.
Impact on Parenting and Relationships: For survivors who are parents, the trauma from GBV can affect their ability to parent effectively. It may also strain relationships with their children and other family members.
Negative Impact on Work and Education: The mental health consequences of GBV can spill over into various aspects of a survivor’s life, including their ability to perform at work or in educational settings. Financial instability and a reduced quality of life may result from this.
Re-victimization: Survivors of GBV may be at higher risk of experiencing further violence or abuse, as the psychological effects of trauma can make it more challenging to recognize and avoid potentially dangerous situations.
Recognising the severe impact of GBV on women’s mental health and providing adequate assistance and resources are critical. Organizations like the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UN Women emphasize the necessity of giving survivors complete treatment, which includes mental health services, therapy, and access to safe spaces.
Raising awareness, challenging societal norms, and enacting legislation to prevent and respond to GBV are critical to lowering the occurrence of GBV against women and minimizing its destructive impact on their mental health.

REFERENCE:
1. Kim, Stefani. “Phonak Launches NaíDa Marvel (M).” The Hearing Review (Online), vol., no., 2020, p. n/a.
2. UN Women https://www.unwomen.org/
3. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/cedaw/pages/cedawindex.aspx

#SpeakWednesday

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON The Impact of GENDER BASED VIOLENCE ON WOMEN’S ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES

Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Girl Education, Speak Wednesday, Women / cfhinitiative

Gender-based violence (GBV) is the most prevalent yet least apparent human rights violation in the world, according to UNICEF. It involves impairment to a person’s bodily, sexual, mental, or financial health brought on by socially accepted gender power disparities. Threats of violence, coercion, and deprivation of public or private liberty are also included.
The profound repercussions of GBV on women’s economic opportunities are broad and substantial, as it is predominantly directed at women.
GBV inflicts direct harm on women’s economic stability. WHO reports highlight that women experiencing GBV often encounter challenges maintaining consistent employment due to absenteeism, reduced productivity, and job instability (WHO, 2013). This leads to a palpable decrease in income, leaving them financially vulnerable. The economic ramifications of GBV are enduring. Women who experience violence may face challenges in building a stable career, accumulating savings, and planning for retirement.
According to UN Women, GBV is a formidable barrier to women’s access to education and vocational training. Fear of violence or harassment may deter them from pursuing educational and skill-building opportunities, curtailing their capacity to attain qualifications essential for higher-paying occupations.

Furthermore, the fear of GBV can discourage women from venturing into entrepreneurship. This is corroborated by UN Women, highlighting that women may hesitate to seek loans, network, or engage in public activities necessary for entrepreneurial success (UN Women, 2019).

GBV is a significant hindrance to women’s economic empowerment and equality. Combating GBV and its economic effects needs comprehensive solutions that include legal reforms, social support systems, education, and awareness campaigns. By fostering violence-free settings, society can enable women to fully participate in economic opportunities, contributing to developing communities and nations.
Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.
#SpeakWednesday #Women’sRights #ENDGBV #WomenEconomicRights #GenderBias #GenderInequality

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON THE IMPACT OF FGM ON GIRLS’ REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS

End FGM, Female Genital Mutilation, Gender, Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality / cfhinitiative

I could barely walk after the cut. My mother and the old woman who helped to hold me down during the process tried to help me up, but I collapsed. I almost bled to death. ~ FGM Survivor

Female Genital Mutilation is a form of gender-based violence that girls have suffered for ages. It has been recognized internationally as a violation of the reproductive rights of girls and women.

FGM can be described as the practice of the partial or total removal of the external genital organs in young girls and women. This procedure predominantly occurs in females from infancy to adolescence, and sometimes in adult women. This procedure is carried out by a religious leader, elder, or amateur medical practitioner using a razor or a sharp glass.

The fact that there are no health benefits of FGM but harm cannot be overemphasized.

The World Health Organization states that girls who undergo the practice of FGM run the immediate risk of hemorrhage, excruciating pain, fever, genital tissue swelling, infections like tetanus, urinary problems, problems with wound healing, shock, and death.

Due to their lack of knowledge about the act’s effects, girls and women who undergo FGM run a higher risk of developing accumulated life-long health issues that may not be discovered immediately after the cut. The long-term side effects also include a higher risk of complications during childbirth and urinary, vaginal, menstrual, and scar tissue issues. It is pertinent to note that all forms and types of FGM can result in immediate or long-term health complications, and a victim can suffer multiple complications.

To this extent, research has unquestionably demonstrated that FGM is only connected to endangering the well-being of women and girls, with consequences that may last a lifetime.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 24 (3)) mandates states to abolish traditional practices prejudicial to children’s health. Therefore, it is urgent to step up efforts to end FGM, educate the general public about the health effects of FGM, and provide medical help to victims of FGM.

FGM is a violation of the reproductive rights of children. Say no to FGM!

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.
#SpeakWednesday # FGM #EndFGM #ChildHealth #ChildRights #GenderStereotype #GenderBias #GenderInequality

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON MEN AS ALLIES IN COMBATTING GENDER BIAS

Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Men, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

Gender bias is a universal problem that cuts across national boundaries and affects women from all areas of life. It has far-reaching effects, perpetuating inequality and impeding efforts to create a society that is inclusive and just.

The UN Secretary-General António Guterres has urged men and boys to be active agents of change, stating, “Gender equality is a human rights issue, but it is also in all our interests: men and boys, women and girls.”

UN initiatives like HeForShe aim to mobilize men and boys as advocates for gender equality, encouraging them to challenge harmful stereotypes and support women’s empowerment. By engaging men in the conversation, the UN recognizes that achieving true equality requires a collective effort.

Engaging men and boys as allies in combatting gender bias and addressing gender-based violence (GBV) is crucial for creating a more inclusive and equitable society. This can be achieved through;
• Education and Awareness
• Challenging Harmful Norms and Stereotypes
• Fostering Empathy and Compassion
• Positive male Role Models
• Active Bystander Intervention
• Promoting Healthy Relationships
• Parenting and Mentorship
• Addressing Toxic Masculinity
• Advocacy and Policy Changes:

Addressing gender bias is a collective effort that requires the active participation of individuals of all genders. Men, as allies, play an important part in this endeavour. Men can make a vital contribution to developing a more inclusive and equitable society for all by comprehending the far-reaching effects of gender bias and taking aggressive actions to confront and deconstruct it. Collaboration between men and women in this fight is critical for achieving a future free of gender bias.

Over the years, through the Gender Norms program for adolescents, CFHI creates awareness in communities and educate young boys on how to develop healthy relationships, impacts of harmful gender norms, and importance of gender equality. The intervention is an important step towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #GenderBias #Women’sRights #HumanRights
#GenderStereotype #GenderInequality

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SPEAK WEDNESDAY ON GBV AND INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE (IPV)

Gender Based Violence, Gender Equality, Speak Wednesday / cfhinitiative

In the shadows of many households worldwide, a silent but pervasive threat looms large: Gender-Based Violence (GBV), particularly in the form of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). GBV is a deeply concerning issue that affects individuals regardless of age, race, or socioeconomic background, but IPV specifically targets intimate relationships. It’s crucial to shed light on this issue, raise awareness, and work collectively to eradicate it from our society.

IPV refers to any behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, psychological, or sexual harm to a partner. It encompasses acts of physical violence, emotional abuse, coercive control, and sexual assault. IPV knows no boundaries; it affects people of all genders and sexual orientations.

One of the most alarming aspects of IPV is its hidden nature. Victims often suffer in silence, fearing stigma, retaliation, or a lack of support. This silence can perpetuate the cycle of abuse, making it crucial to create an environment where survivors feel safe to come forward and seek help.

The consequences of IPV are profound. Beyond physical injuries, survivors often grapple with long-term mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The trauma experienced can affect not only the survivor but also children who witness the abuse, perpetuating a cycle of violence.
Breaking the cycle of IPV requires a multi-faceted approach. It begins with education and awareness. We must teach individuals about healthy relationships, consent, and the signs of abuse. Providing safe spaces and resources for survivors to seek help is equally crucial. Support from friends, family, and professionals can empower survivors to leave abusive relationships and heal.

Laws and policies that protect survivors and hold perpetrators accountable play a vital role in combatting IPV. Advocacy groups and organizations work tirelessly to raise awareness, push for legal reforms, and provide resources for survivors. Supporting these initiatives and being an ally to survivors is essential in the fight against IPV.

Intimate Partner Violence is a grave concern that affects countless lives. It thrives in silence and secrecy, making it our collective responsibility to break that silence, support survivors, and work toward a world where love and respect flourish in all relationships. By understanding the dynamics of IPV, raising awareness, and advocating for change, we can strive to eliminate this hidden epidemic and ensure that everyone can live free from the fear of violence in their most intimate relationships.

Speak Wednesday is an initiative of CFHI to address issues around gender-based violence and gender bias.

#SpeakWednesday #GenderEquality #GenderDiscrimination #RapeCulture