Hemorrhoids, often known as piles, are enlarged veins located in the lower rectum and anus.
It is possible for hemorrhoids to form internally, or within the rectum. External hemorrhoids are another name for them that can form beneath the skin around the anus.
Hemorrhoids can occasionally be uncomfortable, but they usually go away on their own. A change in lifestyle, such as increasing fiber intake and exercising, can help reduce the chance of hemorrhoids in the future and improve symptoms.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids often include:
Bleeding
Itching or irritation in the anal area
Discomfort, pain, or soreness around the anus
Lumps and swelling in the anal region
Dilation, or bulging, of a vein, which may or may not be painful, depending on where it occurs
Symptoms can be uncomfortable or alarming, but they often improve on their own after a few days.
According to Mayo Clinic, although doctors do not fully understand why hemorrhoids appear, they may occur for the following reasons:
Pregnancy: During pregnancy, tissues in the rectum become weaker, and hormones cause veins to relax and swell. Hemorrhoids may occur in up to 35% of pregnant women.
Aging: Hemorrhoids are most common among adults over age 50 years. However, young people and children can also get them.
Diarrhea: Hemorrhoids can occur after cases of chronic diarrhea.
Chronic constipation: Straining to move stool puts additional pressure on the walls of the blood vessels, which may result in hemorrhoids.
Sitting for too long: Spending a long time in a seated position, especially on the toilet, can cause hemorrhoids.
Diet: Eating low fiber foods may contribute to hemorrhoids.
Heavy lifting: Repeatedly lifting heavy objects can lead to hemorrhoids.
Anal intercourse: This can cause new hemorrhoids or worsen existing ones.
It is best to speak with a healthcare provider for specific guidance if you are exhibiting any of the symptoms.
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